Subject:  Cell Tower on rural farm near St. Paul, MN (Federer)..
Date:     Fri, 10 Dec 1999 160832 -0600 (CST)
From:     "Roy L. Beavers" 
To:       emfguru 
--------------------------------------------------


.......A very nice report from Minnesota.....!!   (Also, folks with court
cases -- Wayne Federer has some credentials and knowledge that could make
him an expert witness in court!!!  I didn't know that.....  See his
brief testimony below.....)

Cheerio.....

Roy Beavers (EMFguru)
roy@emfguru.com

.....It is better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness.....
                       NEW!!!  Website 
...................People are more important than profits.................

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 13:15:38 -0600
From: "Wayne D. Federer" 
To: emfguru 
Subject: Cell Tower on rural farm near St. Paul, MN

Dear Roy,

TGIF.  And this week we have a very small victory to celebrate against a
cell tower proposal in Minnesota!!  Following are two articles, several
days apart, about the showdown and the victory, respectively.  (Of course,
this is only temporary - the attorney for American Tower said "we'll be
back" as he left the meeting hall.)  

In this tower battle, there were slightly different players - a farm couple
wanting to fund their retirement, pitted against their neighbors and a
phone company.  As usual I was shocked (but not surprised) by no mention at
all of any radiation-related health concerns in the initial article which
tipped me off about the proposal at hand in the City of Grant.  Rather just
another case of aesthetics.  SO I took matters into my own hands and
educated some people at the meeting where the vote was conducted.  And I
have found a listening ear from the reporter, who has a background as a
former health reporter.  I think she will learn from us.

I will write you again soon when I have time regarding the tools I have
employed (information) and what tools I think would be helpful to put
together (information packages) so that they are ready for anyone who
wishes to fight a tower.  And press packets and legal packets, etc.  I
found some good resources on the web but not as focused as they could be.
(I refrained from burdening anyone on this list with last-minute requests
for help.)

Notice below the "sound bites" (actually, from advance copies of my
testimony) that the reporter chose to use. (The following is a brief
excerpt from the 2nd article.  I can also forward to those intertested my
entire comments which were given to the reporter and government officials.): 

	Wayne Federer traveled from New Richmond, Wis., for the council meeting,
to share concerns about the possible health effects of communications towers.

   ``American Tower has or will totally downplay any health concerns,''
said Federer, who has a doctorate in inorganic chemistry and has studied
the issue.  ``HOWEVER, I PREDICT THAT, WITHIN 30 YEARS OR SOONER,
MICROWAVE RADIATION WILL BE RECOGNIZED AS A HEALTH HAZARD ON PAR WITH
CIGARETTE SMOKE.'' 

   Federer told the council it might be able to reject the tower on the
grounds of diminished property values   due to the perception of health risks.


   ``There is a large body of research emerging about biological and health
effects of nonthermal microwave   radiation . . . that strikes fear in the
heart of most any impartial scientist,'' he said.

   ``American Tower would refute that contention,'' said Linsey Brown,
Midwest regional counsel for the Illinois-                        based
company. She said reputable studies dispute contentions that the emissions
are harmful.



------------------

St. Paul Pioneer Press 
Published: Tuesday, November 30, 1999 


The Towering Divide

Neighbors are protesting a Grant [rural Washington County township, 10-15
miles east of St. Paul, MN] couple's plan to rent a spot on their farm for
a phone tower. The farmers see the tower as retirement income and a way to
pass on the farm to their son.

Neighbors oppose phone tower in rural Grant

Couple say it's the only way they can save farm for son


AMY BECKER STAFF WRITER 

                Craig and Marcia DeWolf believe the best way to
                preserve their family farm in Grant is to build a
                communications tower behind their pole barn, a move
                their neighbors say will destroy the area's rural
                character.

                American Tower of Illinois has asked the city for
                approval to install the tower on the DeWolf farm.
                More than 80 neighbors signed a petition opposing the
                195-foot tower on grounds ranging from damaging the
                area's rural character to undermining property values.

                The DeWolfs say the tower will let them keep their
                farm, which they hope to pass along to their son. They
                intend to use monthly payments from American Tower
                to create retirement investments instead of following
                the more common tactic: selling their land for
                development to finance their retirements.

                Grant, just west of Stillwater and Stillwater
                Township, covers about 27 square miles and has just
                over 4,000 people. By 2020, its population could be
                about 6,150, the Metropolitan Council estimates.

                The DeWolfs own about 80 acres and rent another
                620 acres, many of which are in Grant, for corn,
                soybeans and hay. Their no-frills lifestyle makes a trip
                to a restaurant rare, but they say they are happy with
                the choices they've made. And if the tower isn't
                approved for their property, they'll get by, Craig
                DeWolf said.

                But farming has been so depressed, many farmers
                have spent down their savings. ``What do we have at
                the end of farming?'' he asked. ``We're back down to
                zero.''

                Some neighbors calculate the couple's wealth based
                on how much money they could make selling their 80
                acres, he added. ``Some of the talk has been pretty
                harsh.''

                ``I've had two neighbors just flippantly say, `Why
                don't you sell five or 10 acres?' '' Marcia DeWolf
                added. ``They don't know what it means to us. This is
                grandpa's land. We don't want to sell.

                ``Keeping this whole thing open with one tower, in
                our opinion, is more pleasant to the eye than having a
                bunch of homes and roads.''

                American Tower would lease an area 100 feet by 100
                feet for its tower.

                The DeWolfs feel their neighbors' disapproval
                acutely.

                ``Boy we struggled over that,'' Craig DeWolf said.
                ``We just hope and pray that in time, things heal.''

                They deliberated over American Tower's offer for a
                couple of months. Marcia DeWolf talked to real-estate
                agents and assessors, who told her the tower wouldn't
                devalue local properties.

                ``Money wasn't the only decision,'' Craig DeWolf
                said. ``We weighed the consequences.'' 

                There's clearly a culture clash, he added. ``It's the
                catch phrase of keeping it rural. Their rural is 10-acre
                lots, and my rural is a good chunk of land that's open.''

                Mayor Gary Erichson acknowledged as much. When
                he moved to Grant 21 years ago, he built his home on
                an oat field. ``In Grant, rural does not mean having
                active family farms. The new ruralness in Grant is,
                right now, essentially low-density residential
                housing,'' Erichson said.

                ``Every one of us who has come out here has done
                something to take that ruralness away. It's changed
                because of all of us.''

                Bob Katula agreed. ``The cornfields are turning into
                subdivisions,'' he said. Still, he doesn't relish the
                thought of seeing a tower from his window. ``We're
                out in the country here, and it doesn't seem to suit the
                area,'' he said.

                People accept cattle wandering loose, combines
                running at night and tractors crawling along the
                shoulder of the road, Katula said. ``Nobody cares
                about that. That's part of being in the country.

                ``This is a weird twist on that, where the farmer's
                putting up the cell phone towers,'' Katula said. ``If
                that's truly what they need to do to keep their farm, I
                can see their point.''

                The Grant City Council will address the matter Dec.
                7. A dispute emerged at the last meeting, when an
                American Tower attorney insisted the city had to
                accept its proposal due to a technicality involving
                deadlines and paperwork. Some people fear the city
                will be forced to accept the proposal without
                determining whether it fits the city's ordinances and

                whether there are alternatives acceptable under the
                federal Telecommunications Act.

                The city's ordinances identify preferred areas for
                towers, including commercial land. American Tower
                has said it needs a tower near the DeWolf farm.
                ``There isn't a commercial zoned piece of land for
                miles'' in that area, Erichson said.

                Cellular dead zones are a common problem in
                Washington County, said County Commissioner
                Dennis Hegberg, and he said he'd like to see them
                filled for safety reasons. He once came upon an
                accident near the Withrow School involving a car and
                a train. He had to climb onto the roof of his car to
                coax a signal from his cell phone and alert police. 

                American Tower also approached Washington County
                about constructing a tower on county-owned land half
                a mile from the DeWolf farm. There is a 165-foot
                tower on the site, which is in Stillwater Township.
                The county didn't have time to open bids before the
                Grant council addressed the DeWolf request, said Joe
                Lux, lead engineering technician for the county. If the
                DeWolf site is approved, Lux said, he didn't think
                there would be a market for another tower on the
                county property. If it's not, the county may proceed
                with replacing its current tower.

                Artist Kit Shoop, who lives across the road from the
                DeWolfs, wants as few towers as possible.
                Aesthetics, not property prices, guide her.

                ``I value the look of the land. I intend to die here. I just
                care more about not having to live under the arms of
                this tower.'' Still, she added that real-estate agents and
                assessors have told the neighbors their property
                values will drop if the DeWolfs' tower is approved.

                Shoop has worked with a number of residents to talk
                to council members about the impact of the tower,
                attend meetings and generally make their opposition
                known. She says it hasn't helped much.

                ``I've always heard that expression that you can't fight
                City Hall, and I've always thought that if you have
                enough people, you can do something,'' Shoop said.
                ``I've never felt so dispirited.''

                ``It's a hard issue,'' Erichson acknowledged. ``A lot of
                citizens come into a meeting saying if enough pressure
                is brought to bear, it will be denied. As a council
                person or mayor, you get in a real bind trying to obey
                the law and support your constituents. I'd love to vote
                with them. I don't want it either.'' 


                Amy Becker, who covers Washington County, can be reached at
                abecker@pioneerpress.com or (651) 228-5465.

======================
and the sequel:

St. Paul Pioneer Press 
Published: Thursday, December 9, 1999 

                GRANT 

                Farmer's bid to rent land for
                cell-phone tower denied

                Farmer's bid for communications tower
                denied

                 Neighbors pleased with council
                vote

                Farmer's bid to rent land for telephone tower
                denied


                AMY BECKER STAFF WRITER 

                The Grant City Council had no problem with
                reception Tuesday night as residents packed city hall
                to oppose building a communications tower on nearby
                farmland. Citizens spoke against the tower, and the
                council denied the application.

                American Tower of Illinois asked to install a tower
                on Craig and Marcia DeWolf's farm. More than 80
                neighbors signed a petition opposing the 195-foot
                lattice-style tower.

                The DeWolfs said the tower would let them keep their
                farm, which they hope to pass along to their son. They
                intended to use monthly payments from American
                Tower to create retirement investments instead of
                following the more common tactic: selling their land
                for development to finance their retirements.

                People at the meeting addressed a number of
                concerns, ranging from a mix-up with the application
                and whether the request fit with city rules to possible
                health effects and whether a nearby site on
                Washington County land would be more appropriate.

                Two representatives from American Tower defended
                the application. 

                ``It's a service more and more people are coming to
                rely on,'' said attorney Gary Van Cleve. He cited state
                and federal laws in support of the company's request,
                including the 1996 Telecommunications Act. ``We
                also believe that, on the merits, this application should
                be approved by the council.''

                Attorney Paul Kaminski, representing some neighbors
                of the DeWolfs, contended the request did not fit city
                ordinances.

                ``Your comprehensive plan . . . is designed to protect
                the rural nature of the city,'' he said.

                Wayne Federer traveled from New Richmond, Wis.,
                for the council meeting, to share concerns about the
                possible health effects of communications towers.

                ``American Tower has or will totally downplay any
                health concerns,'' said Federer, who has a doctorate in
                inorganic chemistry and has studied the issue.
                ``However, I predict that, within 30 years or sooner,

                microwave radiation will be recognized as a health
                hazard on par with cigarette smoke.'' 

                Federer told the council it might be able to reject the
                tower on the grounds of diminished property values
                due to the perception of health risks.

                ``There is a large body of research emerging about
                biological and health effects of nonthermal microwave
                radiation . . . that strikes fear in the heart of most any
                impartial scientist,'' he said.

                ``American Tower would refute that contention,'' said
                Linsey Brown, Midwest regional counsel for the
                Illinois-based company. She said reputable studies
                dispute contentions that the emissions are harmful.

                Ron Vasko told the council he talks on his cell phone
                for about 2,000 minutes a month. Vasko, who leases
                land in St. Paul to American Tower, spoke in favor of
                a DeWolf tower. ``Some of these people here, if they
                were made the same offer, they'd probably take it,'' he
                said.

                Several audience members began retorts, only to be
                silenced by the mayor.

                American Tower also approached Washington County
                about constructing a tower on county-owned land half
                a mile from the DeWolf farm. There is a 165-foot
                tower on the site, which is in Stillwater Township.
                The county didn't have time to open bids before the
                Grant council addressed the DeWolf request, said Joe
                Lux, lead engineering technician for the county.

                The county will consider replacing its current tower if
                there is demand for a taller one on the site, Lux said
                Wednesday. He planned to mail a letter to American
                Tower and other interested tower operators this week
                to gauge interest in the county site.

                Tuesday's vote centered largely on technical issues.
                Council Member Page Weed moved to deny the
                permit. The DeWolf farm was not a preferred
                location, the proposed lattice tower was not a
                preferred structure and American Tower did not show
                that no other site would work, she said. Weed,
                Council Member Tim Gangnon and Mayor Gary
                Erichson supported the motion. Council Member Art
                Welander opposed it; member Pam Magadance
                abstained.

                ``The county (site) seems like a very viable
                alternative,'' Erichson said after the meeting. ``It's too
                good to not investigate closely.''

                About two-thirds of the residents left the hall after the
                tower vote. The mood was upbeat.

                ``They clearly did not meet the ordinances and the
                council did what was right,'' said DeWolf neighbor

                Lowell Koenig. ``I hope this is the end of it.''

                Valerie Nesse said she was elated with the decision.
                Her concerns initially were about how the tower
                would look, but health issues became more important
                to her, she said.

                The DeWolfs did not attend the meeting. Marcia
                DeWolf said on Wednesday she was waiting to hear
                whether American Tower would continue to pursue
                their site. ``If it's definitely not going to go on our
                property, it would sure be nice to know that, so this
                doesn't drag on. We just want it to be done, either
                way.''

                Brown, the American Tower representative, said
                Wednesday the company was considering all of its
                options, including the possibility of the county site.

                Koenig said he hopes the council's decision lays to
                rest this issue, which has pitted neighbors against each
                other. ``I want to still be a good neighbor to them.'' 


                Amy Becker, who covers Washington County, can be reached at
                abecker@pioneerpress.com or (651) 228-5465.


                Wayne Federer of New Richmond, Wis., who has a
                doctorate in inorganic chemistry and has studied the
                issue, shared concerns about possible health effects of
                communications towers. He predicted that microwave
                radiation will someday be recognized as a health
                hazard. 






Archive provided courtesy of WaveGuide, http://www.wave-guide.org
Reprinted with permission of Roy Beavers, http://www.emfguru.com