Subject: Re GSM phone (fwd) Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 101837 -0600 (CST) From: "Roy L. Beavers" <rbeavers@llion.org> To: emfguru@hotmail.com -------------------------------------------------- ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 16:34:49 +0100 From: Clas TegenfeldtTo: "Roy L. Beavers" Subject: Re: GSM phone (fwd) At 13:50 1998-03-18 -0600, you wrote: >Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 17:55:29 GMT >From: Alasdair Philips ... >The GSM phones were working at full power during the tests. This is 2 watt >pulse power with an 8:1 duty cycle at 217 Hz. Hence the "average" power is >only 0.25 watt. An analogue phone (ETACS, etc) at full power output 0.6 W. >Many of us think it is the pulsing rather than the actual rms power that is >the problem with GSM phones. > >For completeness, GSM and PCN digital base-stations do NOT pulse - they fill >all used time-slots with dummy data. This was to minimise EMC and RF If you listen to a the demodulated signal from a base station you definitely hear a pulsed characteristic signal! You can easily recognize this signal even in presence of all other radio signals usually to be found. So, even if the base station fills out the slots with dummy data, the broadband signal still has a low frequency amplitude modulation... Anyone with a spectrum analyzer with builtin AM detector (and broad filters, preferably >1MHz) can verify this, or just use active antennas and a suitable broadband diode detector and amplifiers (which is what I mostly use). So, GSM uses a complex modulation with a complex set of data transmitted, it is a lot going on. In the end we have a signal at around 900 MHz which has various low frequency components, you can easily hear components in the kilohertz area which are coming like bursts. The easiest way to descibe the GSM signal is to say it is GSM... Clas Tegenfeldt ,,, (o o) ------------oOOO------(_)------OOOo------------------- BEMI - Better Electromagnetic Enviroment BEMI Telephone/fax +46 (0)13-74075 Tornevalla Gamla Skola Timezone GMT-1 S-590 62 LINGHEM E-mail tegen@bemi.se SWEDEN Web http://www.bemi.se Archive provided courtesy of WaveGuide, http://www.wave-guide.org Reprinted with permission of Roy Beavers, http://www.feb.se/EMF-L/EMF-L.html