Subject: Re Dry lightning (Lilja) (Philips).... (fwd) Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 042745 -0500 (CDT) From: "Roy L. Beavers"To: emfguru -------------------------------------------------- ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Mon, 27 Sep 1999 18:10:14 From: Alasdair Philips To: "Roy L. Beavers" , emfguru Cc: "Wolfgang W.Scherer" , ilkka A Lilja Subject: Re: Dry lightning (Lilja).... Er, um, ?? Earth Ionosphere voltage is typically 300,000 Volts DC. Agreed. +ve at the Ionosphere with respect to -ve at the Earth. Earth Ionosphere distance is between 50 and 400 kilometres. Assuming most cgarge to be effecitively in the middle of the Ionosphere (E/F layers) at say 150 to 200 km above the Earth. This gives us a voltage gradient of 300,000/150,000 = 2 volts/metre In fact, due to different ionic conductivities the actual gradients in fair weather are 10 V/m at 10 km up, 30 V/m at 1 km up, and 100 V/m DC at ground level. Clouds are typically between 1 km and 10 km above the Earth. Within upper and lower layers of storm clouds fields of up to at least 500,000 volts/metre exist. Fields between thunder clouds and the Earth are often negative (i.e. reverse from normal) and between 1000 and 50,000 V/m. High and pointed structures such as towers cause the air near them to be more ionised than surrounding air and this leaks upwards meeting other charged streams coming downwards from the clouds typically 1 to 5 km high. When the air under the clouds becomes sufficiently ionised the tracer starts out towards the earth. Once the conductive path has been established lightning proper occurs, stepping downwards in steps of 50 to 100 metres at a time with short (50 microseconds) pauses. The current to the Earth can be in the order of 10,000 Amps. This is followed by a return current surge which can be up to double that. I can't see how a small tower of 15 to 75 metres high can significantly influence things without storm clouds when we are looking at many 1000s of metres to get a high potential. You need some tens of thousands of volts/metre to trigger lightning. I am open to persuasion, but on my understanding of the science I can't see how 'no clouds lightning' can occur. Good wishes Alasdair ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Alasdair Philips, BSc(Eng), DAgE, MIAgE Director, UK Powerwatch, (aphilips@gn.apc.org) EMC Engineer and EMF-bioeffects researcher ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ At 08:55 27/09/99 -0500, Roy L. Beavers wrote: >......This is very interesting.... I hope someone can confirm this >phenomenon.... Thanks, Ilkka..... > >Roy Beavers (EMFguru)...... >---------- Forwarded message ---------- >Date: Mon, 27 Sep 1999 12:10:55 +0300 >From: ilkka A Lilja >To: WWS >Subject: towers >Resent-Date: Mon, 27 Sep 1999 09:52:34 +0000 >Resent-From: "Wolfgang W.Scherer" >Resent-To: rbeavers@llion.org > >There may cases where the earth -ionospheric EMF of 300 000 Volts (300 >V/m >on aerage at the 2 m height on fair weather, and in the vicinity of >thunderstorm/ cumulonimbusclouds 5000 V/m) and a certain geometrical >siting >(or topology) of metal radio towers can result electrical fields that >even makes >a dry lightning (no clouds lightning) resulting problems at farms and >homes > >Also ICAE99 had papers related to towers and lightning > >regards ILkka A Lilja > weather physicist > Jyvaskyla > Finland > > > > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Alasdair Philips, BSc(Eng), DAgE, MIAgE Director, UK Powerwatch, (aphilips@gn.apc.org) EMC Engineer and EMF-bioeffects researcher ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Archive provided courtesy of WaveGuide, http://www.wave-guide.org Reprinted with permission of Roy Beavers, http://www.emfguru.com